Checking breech pressures in rifle cartridges


Q: I have only been reloading ammunition for my .270 Winchester for a short time and have kept my loads mild, but now I would like to gain higher velocities.

I know I will have to increase the powder charges, but how do I tell when pressures are getting too high?

Alan Anderson

A: To gauge pressure levels without instrumentation, look at the cartridge case. It won’t tell you how much pressure the load generates, but it can show you when you’re getting above or below reasonable levels.

Stiff extraction or shiny ejector marks on the case head give indications of high pressure.

An extruded primer may or may not; a large channel around the firing pin hole in the bolt can also cause a primer to extrude. A badly flattened primer is a more reliable red signal.

Head expansion is the most reliable indicator and I recommend you invest in a micrometer or a dial caliper.

Measured with a micrometer, head expansion of more than .001” (.025mm) is a warning to reduce your load.

 

 

 


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Nick Harvey

The late Nick Harvey (1931-2024) was one of the world's most experienced and knowledgeable gun writers, a true legend of the business. He wrote about firearms and hunting for about 70 years, published many books and uncounted articles, and travelled the world to hunt and shoot. His reloading manuals are highly sought after, and his knowledge of the subject was unmatched. He was Sporting Shooter's Technical Editor for almost 50 years. His work lives on here as part of his legacy to us all.

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